Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), or menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) comes in various forms and is used to treat the symptoms of menopause.

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Hormone medications

Hormones are used for contraception (for example, the pill) and menopause (known as MHT or HRT). Learn how they work, their side effects and your options.

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A guide to menopause

Menopausal symptoms can begin when you’re perimenopausal and continue post-menopause. Find out when you should see a doctor and about treatment.

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Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is when the thyroid gland doesn't make enough thyroid hormone. Read about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

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Oestrogen

Oestrogen is a female sex hormone which helps control puberty and strengthen bones. Learn how too much or too little can cause health conditions.

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Bleeding after menopause

Bleeding after menopause should always be checked out by a doctor. Learn about possible causes of postmenopausal bleeding and what to do next.

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Premature and early menopause

Early menopause and premature menopause is when menopause happens before the age of 45 years. Read about the causes, symptoms and treatments here.

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Perimenopause

Perimenopause is the stage of life leading up to your last period. Read about perimenopause symptoms and the treatment options available.

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Thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer affects the thyroid gland. Most thyroid cancers are treatable. Learn about types of thyroid cancer, the symptoms and how it is treated.

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Endometrial biopsy

An endometrial biopsy is usually a safe and effective way of finding out if there is a problem with the lining of your womb.

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Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot that occurs in a vein. Complications can be serious. Find out about the symptoms and how to prevent a DVT.

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Fluid retention

Fluid retention (oedema) is when you have a build-up of fluid in your body. Find out about the causes, symptoms and treatments for fluid retention.

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Oestrogen blood test

Oestrogen blood tests help understand your hormone balance. Read more if you are planning pregnancy, are pregnant or your menstrual cycle is irregular.

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The role of a gynaecologist

Gynaecologists specialise in female health. Learn when to see a gynaecologist, how to find a one in your area and what to expect at your appointment.

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Varicose veins surgery

Varicose veins are a common problem and can lead to complications if left untreated. Support stockings can help to control symptoms but will not remove the varicose veins.

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Endovenous ablation

Varicose veins are a common problem and can lead to complications if left untreated. Support stockings can help to control symptoms but will not remove the varicose veins.

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Endocrine glands and their hormones

Find out more about the endocrine glands and hormones in your body, such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland and adrenal glands.

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Reducing your risk of developing a blood clot

Blood clots occur to prevent you from losing too much blood. They can form inside a vein and move to your lungs, causing pain or serious complications.

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Breast cysts

Breast cysts are benign bubbles of fluid in the breast. It's important to know what to look for if you suspect a lump is not benign.

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Menopause

Menopause is the end of the reproductive stage of your life. Read here to find out more about menopause symptoms, treatment and support.

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Vaginal dryness

Vaginal dryness is most common in females who have gone through menopause. Read more about the symptoms and treatments for vaginal dryness.

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Post menopause

Postmenopause begins 12 months after your last period. Learn more about what to expect after menopause and health conditions that become more common.

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Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS)

Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) causes pain in the outside of your hip. Learn more about the causes, treatment and prevention of GTPS.

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Blood clots

Blood clots can cause different problems depending on where they are in your body. Learn how to recognise the signs and symptoms of a blood clot.

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Vaginal bleeding

Vaginal bleeding can happen at times other than during your periods. Find out what to do if you have heavy periods or unexpected vaginal bleeding.

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Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis) is when the thyroid gland is overactive and produces too much thyroid hormone. Learn about symptoms and treatment.

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Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is surgery to remove the uterus (womb). Read about the different types of hysterectomy and why this kind of surgery may be needed.

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Mental health and menopause

Learn how perimenopause and menopause can affect mental health, including mood changes, anxiety and brain fog, and what treatment and support can help.

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Managing menopausal symptoms without medication

Menopause can cause many physical and emotional symptoms. Read more about some lifestyle and behaviour changes you can make to help you cope better.

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Breast cancer

Breast cancer often shows as a lump in the breast tissue, although most breast lumps are not cancerous. If found early, full recovery is more likely.

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